The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in The largest freshwater odontocete: a South Asian river dolphin relative from the Proto-Amazonia. 

Pebanista yacuruna MUSM 4017 View specimen

M3#1394 Holotype skull of Pebanista yacuruna MUSM 4017 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1394   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the skull of the raoellid Indohyus indirae described in Patel et al. 2024.
  

Indohyus indirae RR 207 View specimen

M3#1259 dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1259   state:published

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Indohyus indirae RR 601 View specimen

M3#1268 dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1268   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the endocranial cast of Palaeolama sp. from the mid-Pleistocene (~1.2 Mya) of South America, analyzed in Balcarcel et al. 2023.
  

Palaeolama sp. PIMUZ A/V 4091 View specimen

M3#1128 3D model of a natural endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1128   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranial, visceral, and pectoral endoskeleton of Iniopera, an iniopterygian stem-group holocephalan from the Pennsylvanian of the USA. These data formed the basis for the analyses carried out in Dearden et al. (2023) “Evidence for high-performance suction feeding in the Pennsylvanian stem-group holocephalan Iniopera” PNAS. 

Iniopera sp. KUNHM 22060, 158289 View specimen

M3#1034 plys of the head endoskeleton of Iniopera sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1034   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Bonis, L. de, Grohé, C., Surault, J., Gardin, A. 2022. Description of the first cranium and endocranial structures of Stenoplesictis minor (Mammalia, Carnivora), an early aeluroid from the Oligocene of the Quercy Phosphorites (southwestern France). Historical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2045980 

Stenoplesictis minor UM-ACQ 6705 View specimen

	M3#961 Endocranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.961   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#962 Right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.962   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#963 Left bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.963   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#964 Cranium in transparency with endocranial structures Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.964   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil teeth of a small-bodied platyrrhine primate, Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi (Cebinae, Cebidae, Platyrrhini) discovered from Laventan deposits (late Middle Miocene) of Peruvian Amazonia, San Martín Department (TAR-31: Tarapoto/Juan Guerra vertebrate fossil-bearing locus n°31). These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2020), New record of Neosaimiri (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) from the late Middle Miocene of Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102835 

Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3888 View specimen

M3#538 MUSM-3888, right m3 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.538   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3890 View specimen

M3#540 MUSM-3890, left dp2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.540   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3895 View specimen

M3#541 MUSM-3895, right DC1 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.541   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3891 View specimen

M3#542 MUSM-3891, lingual part of a fragmentary right M1 or M2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.542   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3892 View specimen

M3#543 MUSM-3892, distobuccal part of a fragmentary right upper molar (metacone region) of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.543   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3893 View specimen

M3#544 MUSM-3893, buccal part of a fragmentary right P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.544   state:published

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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3894 View specimen

M3#545 MUSM-3894, lingual part of a fragmentary left P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.545   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models described in “Comparative masticatory myology in anteaters and its implications for interpreting morphological convergence in myrmecophagous placentals”. 

Cyclopes didactylus M1571_JAG View specimen

M3#522 Skull, mandible, and muscles of Cyclopes didactylus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.522   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla M3075_JAG View specimen

M3#524 Skull, left mandibles, and muscles of Tamandua tetradactyla. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.524   state:published

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Myrmecophaga tridactyla M3023_JAG View specimen

M3#523 Skull, left mandible and muscles of Myrmecophaga tridactyla. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.523   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis analyzed in “Small within the largest: Brain size and anatomy of the extinct Neoepiblema acreensis, a giant rodent from the Neotropics”. The 3D model was generated using CT-Scanning and techniques of virtual reconstruction.
  

Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 4515 View specimen

M3#502 Brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.502   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Georgalis, G. L., and T. M. Scheyer. A new species of Palaeopython (Serpentes) and other extinct squamates from the Eocene of Dielsdorf (Zurich, Switzerland). Swiss Journal of Geosciences (in press). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-019-00341-6

  

Palaeopython helveticus PIMUZ A/III 631 View specimen

	M3#399 ZIP file containing .ply of vertebra PIMUZ A/III 631 from Palaeopython helveticus n. sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.399   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#403 dataset of snake vertebra PIMUZ A/III 631 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.403   state:published	Download CT data

Palaeopython helveticus PIMUZ A/III 634 View specimen

	M3#400 ZIP file containing .ply of vertebra PIMUZ A/III 634 from Palaeopython helveticus n. sp. (holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.400   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#404 dataset of snake vertbra PIMUZ A/III 634 (holotype) Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.404   state:published	Download CT data

Palaeopython helveticus PIMUZ A/III 636 View specimen

	M3#401 ZIP file containing .ply of vertebra PIMUZ A/III 636 from Palaeopython helveticus n. sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.401   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#406 dataset of snake vertebra PIMUZ A/III 636 Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.406   state:published	Download CT data

Palaeovaranus sp. PIMUZ A/III 234 View specimen

	M3#402 ZIP file containing .ply of dentary PIMUZ A/III 234 of Palaeovaranus sp. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.402   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#405 dataset of dentary of Palaeovaranus sp. (PIMUZ A/III 234) Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.405   state:published	Download CT data

Considerable morphological variations are found in the middle ear among mammals. Here I present a three-dimensional atlas of the middle ear ossicles of eulipotyphlan mammals. This group has radiated into various environments as terrestrial, aquatic, and subterranean habitats independently in multiple lineages. Therefore, eulipotyphlans are an ideal group to explore the form-function relationship of the middle ear ossicles. This comparative atlas of hedgehogs, true shrews, water shrews, mole shrews, true moles, and shrew moles encourages future studies of the middle ear morphology of this diverse group.
  

Erinaceus europaeus DK2331 View specimen

M3#151 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151   state:published

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Anourosorex yamashinai SIK_yamashinai View specimen

M3#152 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152   state:published

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Blarina brevicauda M8003 View specimen

M3#153 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153   state:published

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Chimarrogale platycephala DK5481 View specimen

M3#162 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162   state:published

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Suncus murinus DK1227 View specimen

M3#155 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155   state:published

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Condylura cristata SIK0050 View specimen

M3#156 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156   state:published

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Euroscaptor klossi SIK0673 View specimen

M3#163 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163   state:published

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Euroscaptor malayana SIK_malayana View specimen

M3#164 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164   state:published

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Mogera wogura DK2551 View specimen

M3#159 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159   state:published

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Talpa altaica SIK_altaica View specimen

M3#161 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161   state:published

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Urotrichus talpoides DK0887 View specimen

M3#165 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165   state:published

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Oreoscaptor mizura DK6545 View specimen

M3#166 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166   state:published

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Scalopus aquaticus SIK_aquaticus View specimen

M3#167 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167   state:published

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Scapanus orarius SIK_orarius View specimen

M3#168 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168   state:published

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Neurotrichus gibbsii SIK_gibbsii View specimen

M3#169 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the publication entitled "The petrosal and bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor, an enigmatic Artiodactyla from the Oligocene of Western Europe" by Orliac, Araújo, and Lihoreau published in Journal of Morphology (Orliac et al. 2017) https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20702.
  

Diplobune minor UM ITD 1079 View specimen

	M3#138 right bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.138   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#139 right isolated petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.139   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Diplobune minor UM ITD 1080 View specimen

	M3#140 left bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.140   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#141 left isolated petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.141   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Diplobune minor UM ITD 1081 View specimen

	M3#142 right bony labyrinth and associated nerves and veins of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.142   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#143 right isolated petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.143   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Diplobune minor UM ITD 1083 View specimen

	M3#144 left bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.144   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#145 left petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.145   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This project presents a µCT dataset and an associated 3D surface model of the holotype of Donrussellia magna (UM PAT 17; Primates, Adapiformes). UM PAT17 is the only known specimen for the species and consists of a well-preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. It documents one of the oldest European primates, eventually dated near the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum. 

Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17 View specimen

	M3#17 3D surface file model of UM PAT 17 (type specimen of Donrussellia magna), which is a well preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. The teeth (and roots) were manually segmented. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf17   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#18 CT Scan Data of Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17. Voxel size (in µm): 36µm (isotropic voxels). Dimensions in x,y,z : 594 pixels, 294 pixels, 1038 pixels. Image type : 8-bit voxels. Image format : raw data format (no header). Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf18   state:published	Download CT data

This contribution contains the three-dimensional models of the turbinal complex of 10 myrmecophagous and 10 non-myrmecophagous placental species. These specimens were analyzed and discussed in: Wright et. al (2024), Sniffing out morphological convergence in the turbinal complex of myrmecophagous placentals. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25603 

Priodontes maximus NHMUK 732-a View specimen

M3#1536 Turbinals of Priodontes maximus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1536   state:published

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Dasypus pilosus NHMUK 94-10-1-13 View specimen

M3#1537 Turbinals of Dasypus pilosus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1537   state:published

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Dasypus novemcinctus AMNH 263287 View specimen

M3#1538 Turbinals of Dasypus novemcinctus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1538   state:published

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Bradypus tridactylus UM 789N View specimen

M3#1539 Turbinals of Bradypus tridactylus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1539   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus UM 767V View specimen

M3#1540 Turbinals of Choloepus didactylus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1540   state:published

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Cyclopes didactylus NHMUK 88-8-8-14 View specimen

M3#1541 Turbinals of Cyclopes didactylus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1541   state:published

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Myrmecophaga tridactyla UM 065V View specimen

M3#1542 Turbinals of Myrmecophaga tridactyla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1542   state:published

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Tamandua tetradactyla NHMUK 3-7-7-135 View specimen

M3#1543 Turbinals of Tamandua tetradactyla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1543   state:published

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Tamandua mexicana NHMUK 79-1-6-1 View specimen

M3#1544 Turbinals of Tamandua mexicana Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1544   state:published

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Orycteropus afer NHMUK 2-9-9-58 View specimen

M3#1545 Turbinals of Orycteropus afer Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1545   state:published

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Tenrec eucaudatus UM N439 View specimen

M3#1546 Turbinals of Tenrec eucaudatus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1546   state:published

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Elephantulus rozeti UM N227 View specimen

M3#1547 Turbinals of Elephantulus rozeti Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1547   state:published

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Phataginus tetradactyla NHMUK 1-11-21-35 View specimen

M3#1548 Turbinals of Phataginus tetradactyla Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1548   state:published

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Smutsia gigantea KMMA 25479 View specimen

M3#1549 Turbinals of Smutsia gigantea Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1549   state:published

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Manis culionensis MNHN ZM-MO 1884-1822 View specimen

M3#1550 Turbinals of Manis culionensis Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1550   state:published

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Vulpes vulpes UM N140 View specimen

M3#1551 Turbinals of Vulpes vulpes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1551   state:published

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Alopex lagopus UM N110 View specimen

M3#1552 Turbinals of Alopex lagopus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1552   state:published

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Felis silvestris UM N149 View specimen

M3#1553 Turbinals of Felis sylvestris Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1553   state:published

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Hyaena hyaena UM N109 View specimen

M3#1554 Turbinals of Hyaena hyaena Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1554   state:published

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Proteles cristata NHMUK 4-3-1-58 View specimen

M3#1555 Turbinals of Proteles cristata Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1555   state:published

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In this work, we digitally restore the snout of the raoellide Khirtharia inflata from the Kalakot area (Rajouri District, Jammu & Kashmir, India). Raoellids are small, semiaquatic ungulates closely related to cetaceans. The specimen is fairly complete and preserves left and right maxillaries, left premaxillary, and part of the anterior and jugal dentition. The digital restoration of this quite complete but deformed specimen of Khirtharia inflata is a welcome addition to the data available for raoellids and will be used to further the understanding of the origins of cetaceans.
  

Khirtharia inflata GU/RJ/157 View specimen

	M3#1454 deformed partial skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1454   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1455 reconstruction of half snout Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1455   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1456 reconstruction of complete snout Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1456   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Martin, T., Averianov, A. O., Schultz, J. A., & Schwermann, A. H. (2023). A stem therian mammal from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e2224848. 

Spelaeomolitor speratus WMNM P99101 View specimen

	M3#1257 3D_model_Spelaeomolitor_lower_molar Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1257   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1258 CT imagestack (jpgs) and info data sheet (pca file) in one zip folder Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1258   state:published	Download CT data

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the publication : On Roth’s “human fossil” from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina: morphological and genetic analysis. The “human fossil” from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, is a collection of skeleton parts first recovered by Swiss paleontologist Santiago Roth and further studied by anthropologist Rudolf Martin. By the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century it was considered as one of the oldest human skeletons from the southern cone. We studied the cranial anatomy and contextualized the ancient individual remains. We discuss the context of the finding, conducted an osteobiographical assessment and performed a 3D virtual reconstruction of the skull, using micro-CT-scans on selected skull fragments and the mandible. This was followed by the extraction of bone tissue and teeth samples for radiocarbon and genetic analyses, which brought only limited results due to poor preservation and possible contamination. We estimate that the individual from Baradero is a middle-aged adult male. We conclude that the revision of foundational collections with current methodological tools brings new insights and clarifies long held assumptions on the significance of samples that were recovered when archaeology was not yet professionalized. 
  

Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4217 View specimen

M3#1198 3D virtual reconstruction of the skull Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1198   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication Fossils from the Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte (305 Ma) shed light on the anatomy, ecology and phylogeny of Carboniferous millipedes. Authors: Lheritier Mickael, Perroux Maëva, Vannier Jean, Escarguel Gilles, Wesener Thomas, Moritz Leif, Chabard Dominique, Adrien Jerome and Perrier Vincent. Journal of Systematics Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2169891 

Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2134 View specimen

M3#1073 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1073   state:published

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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.14983 View specimen

M3#1074 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1074   state:published

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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2129 View specimen

M3#1075 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1075   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2114A View specimen

M3#1076 Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1076   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.5148 View specimen

M3#1077 Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1077   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2113 View specimen

M3#1078 Fragment with legs, sternites and possible tracheal openings. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1078   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.81522 View specimen

M3#1079 Nealry complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1079   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Keppeler, H., Schultz, J. A., Ruf, I., & Martin, T., 2023. Cranial anatomy of Hypisodus minimus (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia) from the Oligocene Brule Formation of North America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27212 View specimen

	M3#1031 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also includes a lumbar vertebra and a probable proximal phalanx of digit III or IV. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1031   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1036 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27212). The data includes a surface model for: basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, ethmoid (lamina perpendicularis), frontals, jugal (left), jugal (right), lacrimals, lower dentition, mandibles, mastoid processes, maxillaries, maxilloturbinals, nasals, occipital, palatine, parietals, petrosals, presphenoid, squamosals, turbinates, upper dentition, and the vomer. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1036   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27213 View specimen

	M3#1033 CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also shows numerous postcranial material including an atlas articulated with the occipital bone, the distal part of a left humerus articulated to radius and ulna, a part of a femur, a part of a tibia and fibula, unidentifiable tarsal bones, parts of the metatarsals II, III, IV and V and their phalanges, a proximal phalanx of digit III or IV, a middle phalanx of digit III or IV, a possible patella and calcaneus, as well as numerous unidentifiable broken bony fragments. Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1033   state:published	Download CT data
	M3#1035 3D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27213). The data includes a surface model for: atlas, basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, nasals, occipital, the petrosals, and the inner ear. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1035   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
  

Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen

	M3#972 The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#976 The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Gaetano, L. C., Abdala, F., Seoane, F. D., Tartaglione, A., Schulz, M., Otero, A., Leardi, J. M., Apaldetti, C., Krapovickas, V., and Steinbach, E. 2021. A new cynodont from the Upper Triassic Los Colorados Formation (Argentina, South America) reveals a novel paleobiogeographic context for mammalian ancestors. Scientific Reports. 

Tessellatia bonapartei PULR-V121 View specimen

M3#960 3D surface model of PULR-V121 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.960   state:published

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