Explodable 3D Dog Skull for Veterinary Education
3D models of a Sheep and Goat Skull and Inner ear
3D models of anteaters snout morphology
3D GM dataset of bird skeletal variation
Skeletal embryonic development in the catshark
Bony connexions of the petrosal bone of extant hippos
bony labyrinth (11) , inner ear (10) , Eocene (8) , South America (8) , Paleobiogeography (7) , skull (7) , phylogeny (6)
Lionel Hautier (24) , Maëva Judith Orliac (21) , Laurent Marivaux (16) , Rodolphe Tabuce (14) , Bastien Mennecart (13) , Renaud Lebrun (12) , Pierre-Olivier Antoine (12)
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3D models related to the publication: Mummified Paleogene Spirostreptida and Julida (Arthropoda, Diplopoda) from southern France
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M3#1457Paralectotype, 13 diplosegments with the proximal part of the legs Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1457 state:published |
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M3#1657CT data of NMB F1935. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1657 state:published |
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Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1936 View specimen
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M3#1458Lectotype, head with the ten following segments Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1458 state:published |
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M3#1658CT data of NMB F1936. Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1658 state:published |
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Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1937 View specimen
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M3#1459Paralectotype, seven segments Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1459 state:published |
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M3#1659CT data of NMB F1937 Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1659 state:published |
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Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1938 View specimen
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M3#1460Paralectotype, ten segments and the telson Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1460 state:published |
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M3#1660CT data of NMB F1938 Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1660 state:published |
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Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1987 View specimen
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M3#1461Nine segments and the telson Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1461 state:published |
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M3#1661CT data of NMB F1987 Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1661 state:published |
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Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1988 View specimen
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M3#1462Two parts, first part=telson and four segments, second part=five segments Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1462 state:published |
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M3#1662CT data of NMB F1988 Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1662 state:published |
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Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1989 View specimen
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M3#1463Telson with 13 segments and the digestive tract Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1463 state:published |
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M3#1663CT data of NMB F1989 Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1663 state:published |
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Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F1990 View specimen
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M3#1464Eight segments and the telson Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1464 state:published |
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M3#1664CT data of NMB F1990 Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1664 state:published |
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Protosilvestria sculpta NMB F3743 View specimen
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M3#1465Seven segments and legs Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1465 state:published |
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M3#1665CT data of NMB F3743. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1665 state:published |
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Protosilvestria sculpta UM-SND-1704 View specimen
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M3#1468Head and seven segments Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1468 state:published |
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M3#1666CT data of UM-SND-1704. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1666 state:published |
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Indet Indet UM-ROQ1-500 View specimen
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M3#1467Head and ten segments Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1467 state:published |
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M3#1667CT data of UM-ROQ1-500. Images were reduced by a binning of factor 2. Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1667 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in The largest freshwater odontocete: a South Asian river dolphin relative from the Proto-Amazonia.
Pebanista yacuruna MUSM 4017 View specimen
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M3#1394Holotype skull of Pebanista yacuruna MUSM 4017 Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1394 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the skull of the raoellid Indohyus indirae described in Patel et al. 2024.
Indohyus indirae RR 207 View specimen
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M3#1259dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1259 state:published |
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Indohyus indirae RR 601 View specimen
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M3#1268dorsoventrally crushed skull Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1268 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the endocranial cast of Palaeolama sp. from the mid-Pleistocene (~1.2 Mya) of South America, analyzed in Balcarcel et al. 2023.
Palaeolama sp. PIMUZ A/V 4091 View specimen
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M3#11283D model of a natural endocast Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1128 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranial, visceral, and pectoral endoskeleton of Iniopera, an iniopterygian stem-group holocephalan from the Pennsylvanian of the USA. These data formed the basis for the analyses carried out in Dearden et al. (2023) “Evidence for high-performance suction feeding in the Pennsylvanian stem-group holocephalan Iniopera” PNAS.
Iniopera sp. KUNHM 22060, 158289 View specimen
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M3#1034plys of the head endoskeleton of Iniopera sp. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1034 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Bonis, L. de, Grohé, C., Surault, J., Gardin, A. 2022. Description of the first cranium and endocranial structures of Stenoplesictis minor (Mammalia, Carnivora), an early aeluroid from the Oligocene of the Quercy Phosphorites (southwestern France). Historical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2045980
Stenoplesictis minor UM-ACQ 6705 View specimen
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M3#961Endocranium Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.961 state:published |
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M3#962Right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.962 state:published |
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M3#963Left bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.963 state:published |
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M3#964Cranium in transparency with endocranial structures Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.964 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D models of the fossil teeth of a small-bodied platyrrhine primate, Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi (Cebinae, Cebidae, Platyrrhini) discovered from Laventan deposits (late Middle Miocene) of Peruvian Amazonia, San Martín Department (TAR-31: Tarapoto/Juan Guerra vertebrate fossil-bearing locus n°31). These fossils were described and figured in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2020), New record of Neosaimiri (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) from the late Middle Miocene of Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102835
Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3888 View specimen
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M3#538MUSM-3888, right m3 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.538 state:published |
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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3890 View specimen
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M3#540MUSM-3890, left dp2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.540 state:published |
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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3895 View specimen
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M3#541MUSM-3895, right DC1 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.541 state:published |
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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3891 View specimen
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M3#542MUSM-3891, lingual part of a fragmentary right M1 or M2 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.542 state:published |
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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3892 View specimen
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M3#543MUSM-3892, distobuccal part of a fragmentary right upper molar (metacone region) of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.543 state:published |
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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3893 View specimen
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M3#544MUSM-3893, buccal part of a fragmentary right P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.544 state:published |
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Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi MUSM-3894 View specimen
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M3#545MUSM-3894, lingual part of a fragmentary left P3 or P4 of Neosaimiri cf. fieldsi. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.545 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models described in “Comparative masticatory myology in anteaters and its implications for interpreting morphological convergence in myrmecophagous placentals”.
Cyclopes didactylus M1571_JAG View specimen
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M3#522Skull, mandible, and muscles of Cyclopes didactylus Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.522 state:published |
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Tamandua tetradactyla M3075_JAG View specimen
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M3#524Skull, left mandibles, and muscles of Tamandua tetradactyla. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.524 state:published |
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Myrmecophaga tridactyla M3023_JAG View specimen
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M3#523Skull, left mandible and muscles of Myrmecophaga tridactyla. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.523 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model of the brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis analyzed in “Small within the largest: Brain size and anatomy of the extinct Neoepiblema acreensis, a giant rodent from the Neotropics”. The 3D model was generated using CT-Scanning and techniques of virtual reconstruction.
Neoepiblema acreensis UFAC 4515 View specimen
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M3#502Brain endocast of Neoepiblema acreensis Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.502 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Georgalis, G. L., and T. M. Scheyer. A new species of Palaeopython (Serpentes) and other extinct squamates from the Eocene of Dielsdorf (Zurich, Switzerland). Swiss Journal of Geosciences (in press). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-019-00341-6
Palaeopython helveticus PIMUZ A/III 631 View specimen
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M3#399ZIP file containing .ply of vertebra PIMUZ A/III 631 from Palaeopython helveticus n. sp. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.399 state:published |
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M3#403dataset of snake vertebra PIMUZ A/III 631 Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.403 state:published |
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Palaeopython helveticus PIMUZ A/III 634 View specimen
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M3#400ZIP file containing .ply of vertebra PIMUZ A/III 634 from Palaeopython helveticus n. sp. (holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.400 state:published |
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M3#404dataset of snake vertbra PIMUZ A/III 634 (holotype) Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.404 state:published |
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Palaeopython helveticus PIMUZ A/III 636 View specimen
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M3#401ZIP file containing .ply of vertebra PIMUZ A/III 636 from Palaeopython helveticus n. sp. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.401 state:published |
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M3#406dataset of snake vertebra PIMUZ A/III 636 Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.406 state:published |
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Palaeovaranus sp. PIMUZ A/III 234 View specimen
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M3#402ZIP file containing .ply of dentary PIMUZ A/III 234 of Palaeovaranus sp. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.402 state:published |
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M3#405dataset of dentary of Palaeovaranus sp. (PIMUZ A/III 234) Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.405 state:published |
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Considerable morphological variations are found in the middle ear among mammals. Here I present a three-dimensional atlas of the middle ear ossicles of eulipotyphlan mammals. This group has radiated into various environments as terrestrial, aquatic, and subterranean habitats independently in multiple lineages. Therefore, eulipotyphlans are an ideal group to explore the form-function relationship of the middle ear ossicles. This comparative atlas of hedgehogs, true shrews, water shrews, mole shrews, true moles, and shrew moles encourages future studies of the middle ear morphology of this diverse group.
Erinaceus europaeus DK2331 View specimen
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M3#151Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151 state:published |
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Anourosorex yamashinai SIK_yamashinai View specimen
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M3#152Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152 state:published |
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Blarina brevicauda M8003 View specimen
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M3#153Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153 state:published |
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Chimarrogale platycephala DK5481 View specimen
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M3#162Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162 state:published |
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Suncus murinus DK1227 View specimen
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M3#155Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155 state:published |
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Condylura cristata SIK0050 View specimen
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M3#156Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156 state:published |
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Euroscaptor klossi SIK0673 View specimen
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M3#163Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163 state:published |
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Euroscaptor malayana SIK_malayana View specimen
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M3#164Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164 state:published |
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Mogera wogura DK2551 View specimen
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M3#159Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159 state:published |
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Talpa altaica SIK_altaica View specimen
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M3#161Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161 state:published |
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Urotrichus talpoides DK0887 View specimen
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M3#165Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165 state:published |
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Oreoscaptor mizura DK6545 View specimen
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M3#166Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166 state:published |
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Scalopus aquaticus SIK_aquaticus View specimen
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M3#167Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167 state:published |
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Scapanus orarius SIK_orarius View specimen
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M3#168Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168 state:published |
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Neurotrichus gibbsii SIK_gibbsii View specimen
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M3#169Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the publication entitled "The petrosal and bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor, an enigmatic Artiodactyla from the Oligocene of Western Europe" by Orliac, Araújo, and Lihoreau published in Journal of Morphology (Orliac et al. 2017) https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20702.
Diplobune minor UM ITD 1079 View specimen
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M3#138right bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.138 state:published |
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M3#139right isolated petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.139 state:published |
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Diplobune minor UM ITD 1080 View specimen
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M3#140left bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.140 state:published |
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M3#141left isolated petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.141 state:published |
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Diplobune minor UM ITD 1081 View specimen
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M3#142right bony labyrinth and associated nerves and veins of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.142 state:published |
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M3#143right isolated petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.143 state:published |
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Diplobune minor UM ITD 1083 View specimen
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M3#144left bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.144 state:published |
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M3#145left petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.145 state:published |
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The present publication contains the µCT dataset and the 3D models analyzed in the following publication: Mautner, A.-K., A. E. Latimer, U. Fritz, and T. M. Scheyer. An updated description of the osteology of the pancake tortoise Malacochersus tornieri (Testudines: Testudinidae) with special focus on intraspecific variation. Journal of Morphology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20640
Malacochersus tornieri ZM 100.102 View specimen
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M3#129Virtual brain and inner ear endocast of Malacochersus tornieri (ZM 100.102; Zoological Museum of The University of Zurich). This virtual model is accompanied by the 3D dataset. Blue, endocranium; red, blood vessels; purple, semicircular canals; yellow, cranial nerves. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.129 state:published |
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M3#1303D dataset of skull of Malacochersus tornieri (ZM 100.102) Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.130 state:published |
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This project presents a µCT dataset and an associated 3D surface model of the holotype of Donrussellia magna (UM PAT 17; Primates, Adapiformes). UM PAT17 is the only known specimen for the species and consists of a well-preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. It documents one of the oldest European primates, eventually dated near the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum.
Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17 View specimen
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M3#173D surface file model of UM PAT 17 (type specimen of Donrussellia magna), which is a well preserved left lower jaw with p4-m3. The teeth (and roots) were manually segmented. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf17 state:published |
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M3#18CT Scan Data of Donrussellia magna UM PAT 17. Voxel size (in µm): 36µm (isotropic voxels). Dimensions in x,y,z : 594 pixels, 294 pixels, 1038 pixels. Image type : 8-bit voxels. Image format : raw data format (no header). Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf18 state:published |
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In this work, we digitally restore the snout of the raoellide Khirtharia inflata from the Kalakot area (Rajouri District, Jammu & Kashmir, India). Raoellids are small, semiaquatic ungulates closely related to cetaceans. The specimen is fairly complete and preserves left and right maxillaries, left premaxillary, and part of the anterior and jugal dentition. The digital restoration of this quite complete but deformed specimen of Khirtharia inflata is a welcome addition to the data available for raoellids and will be used to further the understanding of the origins of cetaceans.
Khirtharia inflata GU/RJ/157 View specimen
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M3#1454deformed partial skull Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1454 state:published |
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M3#1455reconstruction of half snout Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1455 state:published |
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M3#1456reconstruction of complete snout Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1456 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D model described and figured in the following publication: Martin, T., Averianov, A. O., Schultz, J. A., & Schwermann, A. H. (2023). A stem therian mammal from the Lower Cretaceous of Germany. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e2224848.
Spelaeomolitor speratus WMNM P99101 View specimen
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M3#12573D_model_Spelaeomolitor_lower_molar Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1257 state:published |
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M3#1258CT imagestack (jpgs) and info data sheet (pca file) in one zip folder Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1258 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in the publication : On Roth’s “human fossil” from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina: morphological and genetic analysis. The “human fossil” from Baradero, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, is a collection of skeleton parts first recovered by Swiss paleontologist Santiago Roth and further studied by anthropologist Rudolf Martin. By the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century it was considered as one of the oldest human skeletons from the southern cone. We studied the cranial anatomy and contextualized the ancient individual remains. We discuss the context of the finding, conducted an osteobiographical assessment and performed a 3D virtual reconstruction of the skull, using micro-CT-scans on selected skull fragments and the mandible. This was followed by the extraction of bone tissue and teeth samples for radiocarbon and genetic analyses, which brought only limited results due to poor preservation and possible contamination. We estimate that the individual from Baradero is a middle-aged adult male. We conclude that the revision of foundational collections with current methodological tools brings new insights and clarifies long held assumptions on the significance of samples that were recovered when archaeology was not yet professionalized.
Homo sapiens PIMUZ A/V 4217 View specimen
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M3#11983D virtual reconstruction of the skull Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1198 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication Fossils from the Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte (305 Ma) shed light on the anatomy, ecology and phylogeny of Carboniferous millipedes. Authors: Lheritier Mickael, Perroux Maëva, Vannier Jean, Escarguel Gilles, Wesener Thomas, Moritz Leif, Chabard Dominique, Adrien Jerome and Perrier Vincent. Journal of Systematics Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2169891
Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2134 View specimen
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M3#1073Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1073 state:published |
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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.14983 View specimen
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M3#1074Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1074 state:published |
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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2129 View specimen
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M3#1075Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1075 state:published |
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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2114A View specimen
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M3#1076Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1076 state:published |
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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.5148 View specimen
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M3#1077Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1077 state:published |
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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2113 View specimen
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M3#1078Fragment with legs, sternites and possible tracheal openings. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1078 state:published |
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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.81522 View specimen
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M3#1079Nealry complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1079 state:published |
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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Keppeler, H., Schultz, J. A., Ruf, I., & Martin, T., 2023. Cranial anatomy of Hypisodus minimus (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia) from the Oligocene Brule Formation of North America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A.
Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27212 View specimen
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M3#1031CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also includes a lumbar vertebra and a probable proximal phalanx of digit III or IV. Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1031 state:published |
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M3#10363D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27212). The data includes a surface model for: basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, ethmoid (lamina perpendicularis), frontals, jugal (left), jugal (right), lacrimals, lower dentition, mandibles, mastoid processes, maxillaries, maxilloturbinals, nasals, occipital, palatine, parietals, petrosals, presphenoid, squamosals, turbinates, upper dentition, and the vomer. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1036 state:published |
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Hypisodus minimus SMNK-PAL 27213 View specimen
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M3#1033CT image stack of a skull of Hypisodus minimus. Also shows numerous postcranial material including an atlas articulated with the occipital bone, the distal part of a left humerus articulated to radius and ulna, a part of a femur, a part of a tibia and fibula, unidentifiable tarsal bones, parts of the metatarsals II, III, IV and V and their phalanges, a proximal phalanx of digit III or IV, a middle phalanx of digit III or IV, a possible patella and calcaneus, as well as numerous unidentifiable broken bony fragments. Type: "3D_CT"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1033 state:published |
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M3#10353D surface models of a skull of Hypisodus minimus (SMNK-PAL27213). The data includes a surface model for: atlas, basisphenoid, tympanic bullae, nasals, occipital, the petrosals, and the inner ear. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1035 state:published |
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This contribution contains the 3D model of an endocranial cast analyzed in “A 10 ka intentionally deformed human skull from Northeast Asia”. There are many studies on the morphological characteristics of intentional cranial deformation (ICD), but few related 3D models were published. Here, we present the surface model of an intentionally deformed 10 ka human cranium for further research on ICD practice. The 3D model of the endocranial cast of this ICD cranium was discovered near Harbin City, Province Heilongjiang, Northeast China. The fossil preserved only the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones. To complete the endocast model of the specimen, we printed a 3D model and used modeling clay to reconstruct the missing part based on the general form of the modern human endocast morphology.
Homo sapiens IVPP-PA1616 View specimen
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M3#972The frontal region of the endocast is flattened, probably formed by the constant pressure on the frontal bone during growth. There is a well-developed frontal crest on the endocranial surface. The endocast widens posteriorly from the frontal lobe. The widest point of the endocast is at the lateral border of the parietal lobe. The lower parietal areas display a marked lateral expansion. The overall shape of the endocast is asymmetrical, with the left side of the parietal lobe being more laterally expanded than the right side. Like the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe is also anteroposteriorly flattened. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.972 state:published |
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M3#976The original endocranial cast model (with texture) of IVPP-PA1616. It shows the original structures of the specimen, and was not altered in any way. Type: "3D_surfaces"doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.976 state:published |
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